Comparative Burner Rig Oxidation Resistance (1000 Hours) |
| Burner rig oxidation tests were conducted by exposing samples 3/8 in. x 2.5 in. x thickness (9 mm x 64 mm x thickness), in a rotating holder, to products of combustion of a mixture of No. 1 and No. 2 fuel oil. This was burned at a ratio of air to fuel of about 50:1 for 1000 hours. (Gas velocity was about 0.3 mach). Samples were automatically removed from the gas stream every 30 minutes, fan-cooled to near ambient temperature, and then reinserted into the flame tunnel. |
| |
1800°F (980°C) |
| |
Metal Loss |
Average Metal
Affected |
Maximum
Metal Affected |
| Material |
Mils |
μm |
Mils |
μm |
Mils |
μm |
|
| HAYNES® 230® alloy |
0.8 |
20 |
2.8 |
71 |
3.5 |
89 |
| HASTELLOY® X alloy |
2.7 |
69 |
5.6 |
142 |
6.4 |
153 |
| HAYNES® 625 alloy |
4.9 |
124 |
7.1 |
180 |
7.6 |
193 |
| HAYNES® 25 alloy |
6.2 |
157 |
8.3 |
211 |
8.7 |
221 |
| MULTIMET® alloy |
11.8 |
300 |
14.4 |
366 |
14.8 |
376 |
| Alloy 800H |
12.7 |
312 |
14.5 |
368 |
15.3 |
389 |
|
|
|
Oxidation Resistance in Flowing Air (1008 Hours) |
| The following are static oxidation test rankings for 1008-hour exposures in flowing air. The samples were cycled to room temperature weekly. Average metal affected is the sum of metal loss plus average internal penetration. |
| |
1800°F (980°C) |
2000°F (1095°C) |
| |
Metal Loss |
Average Metal
Affected |
Metal Loss |
Average Metal
Affected |
| Material |
Mils |
μm |
Mils |
μm |
Mils |
μm |
Mils |
μm |
|
| HAYNES® 230 alloy |
0.3 |
8 |
0.7 |
18 |
0.5 |
13 |
1.3 |
33 |
| HASTELLOY® X alloy |
0.3 |
8 |
0.9 |
23 |
1.5 |
38 |
2.6 |
66 |
| HAYNES® 625 alloy |
0.3 |
8 |
0.7 |
18 |
3.3 |
84 |
4.8 |
122 |
| Alloy 800H |
0.9 |
23 |
1.8 |
46 |
5.4 |
137 |
7.4 |
188 |
| HAYNES® 25 alloy |
0.4 |
10 |
0.7 |
18 |
9.2 |
234 |
10.2 |
259 |
| MULTIMET® alloy |
0.4 |
10 |
1.3 |
33 |
8.9 |
226 |
11.6 |
295 |
|